https://winsaa.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=BiharBihar - Revision history2026-04-04T21:32:02ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.43.6https://winsaa.org/index.php?title=Bihar&diff=35&oldid=prevVinitha: 1 revision imported2025-06-13T02:24:20Z<p>1 revision imported</p>
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</td></tr></table>Vinithahttps://winsaa.org/index.php?title=Bihar&diff=34&oldid=prev >Manikanta at 20:11, 2 June 20252025-06-02T20:11:51Z<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{#seo:<br />
|title=Bihar<br />
|title_mode=append<br />
|keywords=Bihar, Bihar wiki, Bihar Global Wiki, Indian state Bihar, Patna, Bihari culture, Bihar profile<br />
|description=Bihar is a northern Indian state with a rich ancient heritage, known for its historical cities, agriculture, and role in Indian civilization and politics.<br />
|image=Seal_of_Bihar.svg<br />
|image_alt=Seal of Bihar<br />
}}<br />
{{FeaturedSnippet<br />
|snippet=Bihar is a historically rich state in northern India, known for its ancient cities, Buddhist heritage, and political influence.<br />
|snippet2=The state capital is Patna, and Bihar has played a central role in Indian history, from the Maurya Empire to the Indian independence movement.<br />
|snippet3=Modern Bihar is an agrarian state with emerging sectors in education, IT, and governance reform.<br />
|keywords=Bihar profile, Bihar wiki, Patna, Bihar Global Wiki, Bihari culture<br />
}}<br />
{{Infobox state<br />
|title=Bihar [[File:Verified.png]]<br />
|image=Bihar.jpg<br />
|image_size=120px<br />
|nickname=Land of Buddha<br />
|motto=Right Path and Wisdom<br />
|established=26 January 1950<br />
|capital=Patna<br />
|largest_city=Patna<br />
|official_languages=Hindi, Urdu<br />
|additional_languages=Maithili, Magahi, Bhojpuri<br />
|area_km2=94,163<br />
|population_estimate=129 million (2023)<br />
|governor=Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar<br />
|chief_minister=Nitish Kumar<br />
|high_court=Patna High Court<br />
|time_zone=IST (UTC+5:30)<br />
|vehicle_registration=BR<br />
|website=[https://state.bihar.gov.in state.bihar.gov.in]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Bihar''' is a state in eastern India, bordered by Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Nepal to the north. It is one of India’s most populous and historically significant states, often considered the cradle of Indian civilization due to its association with ancient empires, religions, and universities.<br />
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==History and Heritage== <br />
Bihar was home to ancient universities like '''Nalanda''' and '''Vikramshila''', and powerful empires such as the '''Maurya''' and '''Gupta''' dynasties. It is deeply tied to '''Buddhism''' and '''Jainism''', with sites like Bodh Gaya attracting global pilgrims. During the colonial era, Bihar was a major center of the Indian independence movement.<br />
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==Geography and Demographics== <br />
The state spans 94,163 square kilometers and is primarily located in the fertile '''Gangetic plain'''. The Ganga River flows through the heart of the state. Bihar has a population of over 129 million, making it the third-most populous state in India. Major cities include '''Patna''', '''Gaya''', '''Muzaffarpur''', and '''Bhagalpur'''.<br />
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==Economy== <br />
Bihar’s economy is largely agrarian, with major crops including rice, wheat, sugarcane, and maize. In recent years, it has seen growth in sectors such as '''education''', '''healthcare''', '''construction''', and '''information technology'''. The state is actively investing in '''infrastructure development''' and '''digital governance'''.<br />
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==Culture and Society== <br />
The state has a vibrant cultural heritage, including folk music, dance, festivals like Chhath Puja, and languages such as Maithili, Magahi, and Bhojpuri. Bihar is also known for classical music traditions and art forms like Madhubani painting.<br />
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==Education and Institutions== <br />
Bihar is reviving its academic legacy with institutions such as Nalanda University, IIT Patna, NIT Patna, and Patna University. The state places high importance on public education reforms and competitive exam preparation.<br />
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==Tourism== <br />
Popular tourist destinations include Bodh Gaya, Rajgir, Nalanda, Vaishali, and Vikramshila ruins. The Buddhist circuit in Bihar is internationally significant and draws visitors from across Asia.<br />
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==Governance== <br />
Bihar is governed through a bicameral legislature. The Chief Minister leads the executive branch, and the High Court of Patna serves the judiciary. Administrative reforms in the last two decades have aimed at improving transparency and service delivery.<br />
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==See also==<br />
[[India]] <br />
[[Patna]] <br />
[[Nalanda University]] <br />
[[Buddhism in India]] <br />
[[Ganga River]] <br />
[[Bihari culture]] <br />
[[Startup]] <br />
[[Brand]] <br />
[[Company]] <br />
[[Entrepreneur]]<br />
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==External Links==<br />
* [https://state.bihar.gov.in Official Government of Bihar] <br />
* [https://tourism.bihar.gov.in Bihar Tourism Portal] <br />
* [https://nalandauniv.edu.in Nalanda University]</div> >Manikanta